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About the French e-invoicing reform

France is making electronic invoicing mandatory. Here's what the reform covers, who it applies to, and which dates matter.

What is e-invoicing?

  • Invoices are exchanged in a structured electronic format instead of a PDF or a scanned paper copy.

  • The recipient's software reads them automatically - no manual typing required.

  • France accepts these formats:

    • UBL

    • CII

    • A hybrid format that combines a structured data file with a readable image file - this is what Factur-X is.

When do I need to be able to receive e-invoices?

  • From 1 September 2026.

  • This applies to every VAT-registered business established in France.

  • Company size makes no difference - everyone starts on the same day.

  • This is the part Billdu supports.

What about issuing? Isn't it part of the same reform?

  • Yes, but issuing is phased in separately, based on company size:

    • Large enterprises (GE) and mid-sized companies (ETI): from 1 September 2026

    • SMEs (PME) and micro-enterprises: from 1 September 2027

  • Billdu doesn't support issuing yet.

Who does the reception obligation apply to?

  • Any business established in France and registered for VAT.

  • It covers domestic B2B transactions.

  • There's no size-based grace period for reception - unlike issuing, everyone needs to be ready on the same date.

Good to know: Billdu currently covers the reception side of the reform. See "What Billdu supports today" for details.


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